Historical stories for children as a genre was established after 1960s.
Kuro-suke, by Kurusu Yoshio (1916 - 2001), is masterpiece about a black young man and the Honnôji Revolt, and is one of the works that contributed to the development of the historical genre.
In the late sixteenth century, when Oda Nobunaga is holding sway over
Japan, a black young man is sent to Nobunaga as a gift from a missionary.
Japanese people at that time do not know about black people, and they are
very surprised. The young man is named Kurusan Yasuke, or Kuro-suke, and
is made an attendant of Nobunaga. Kuro-suke is cheerful and hard working.
He follows Nobunaga's willful riding, and performs tricks when he is asked.
Nobunaga and the household members come to be fond of him. Kuro-suke used
to be a slave and he knows no other way to survive than to be meet other
people's expectations and work hard. When Akechi Mitsuhide attacks Nobunaga
at Honnôji Temple, Kuro-suke fights bravely. Nobunaga kills himself,
and Kuro-suke is saved and sent to Namban temple. When he sleeps that night,
he dreams of his parents in Africa. Kuro-suke cries silently.
The idea of a black man working for Nobunaga is quite unique. Kuro-suke's
effort as a man of Nobunaga is a bit odd and humorous, and his fate is
painful. The mind of a young man in a foreign country is well described.
Lively characters and the setting in Azuchi, where European culture could
be seen, are attractive, too. Illustrations by Minoda Genjirô enrich
the world of this story.
Kuro-suke was praised for its originality and high quality when it received the Japanese Association of Writers for Children Prize in 1969.
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